Transaction Limit Increased for Hospitals and Educational Institutions:RBI

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Reserve Bank of India (RBI) has recently announced a significant increase in the transaction limit for the Unified Payments Interface (UPI) in hospitals and educational institutions. The new limit has been raised from Rs 1 lakh to Rs 5 lakh. This change aims to simplify and enhance large payments in these critical sectors, offering greater convenience to consumers and streamlining financial operations.For hospitals, this move will facilitate easier payments for high-value medical treatments and services. Patients and their families will be able to make large payments without facing complex processes or restrictions, improving their overall experience. Similarly, educational institutions stand to benefit by offering more flexible payment options for tuition fees, hostel charges, and other expenses, making the process smoother for students and parents. The RBI’s decision reflects its ongoing efforts to promote digital payments and encourage a cashless economy in India. By increasing the ...

China Acquires Banned Nvidia Semiconductors, Despite US Restrictions



**July 13, 2024, 11:00 AM**

In a surprising turn of events, Chinese entities, including military bodies, state-run AI research institutes, and universities, have been found purchasing banned Nvidia semiconductors. These acquisitions come from largely unknown Chinese suppliers, defying US-imposed restrictions. This revelation highlights the emergence of an underground market for these banned chips in China.

**Emergence of the Underground Market**

The underground market for banned Nvidia semiconductors has grown rapidly in China. Vendors in this market claim they acquire excess stock from major US firms. These banned chips are then sold discreetly to various Chinese entities. This clandestine trade allows Chinese organizations to access advanced technology that they are officially barred from obtaining.

**Import Channels**

To evade the restrictions, these banned semiconductors are imported through locally incorporated companies in countries like India, Taiwan, and Singapore. These intermediary firms play a crucial role in bypassing the US-imposed bans. By routing the shipments through these countries, the suppliers can obscure the origin and destination of the banned chips, making it harder for authorities to track the transactions.

**Significant Implications**

This development is significant for several reasons. Firstly, it reveals that China has managed to circumvent US restrictions on advanced semiconductors. This could have major implications for global tech and geopolitical dynamics. Advanced semiconductors are critical for various technologies, including artificial intelligence, military applications, and supercomputing.

Secondly, the involvement of Chinese military bodies and state-run AI research institutes in acquiring these banned chips raises concerns about their potential use. These entities could leverage the advanced capabilities of Nvidia semiconductors to enhance their technological and strategic capabilities. This could lead to increased tensions between China and the United States, as well as other countries concerned about the military and technological advancements of China.

**US Response and Global Repercussions**

The US is likely to respond to this development with heightened scrutiny and potentially stricter enforcement of export controls. This could lead to increased tensions and a further tightening of restrictions on the export of advanced technology to China. The discovery of the underground market may also prompt the US to collaborate with its allies to monitor and prevent the flow of banned technology to China more effectively.

**China's Technological Ambitions**

China's pursuit of advanced semiconductors aligns with its broader technological ambitions. The country has been investing heavily in developing its own semiconductor industry to reduce reliance on foreign technology. However, despite significant progress, China still lags behind in certain areas of semiconductor technology. Access to banned Nvidia chips allows Chinese entities to bridge some of these gaps, at least temporarily.

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